An Interpersonal Analysis of Pathological Personality Traits in "DSM-5"

Autor/inn/en	Wright, Aidan G. C.; Pincus, Aaron L.; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Thomas, Katherine M.; Markon, Kristian E.; Krueger, Robert F.
Titel	An Interpersonal Analysis of Pathological Personality Traits in "DSM-5"
Quelle	In: Assessment, 19 (2012) 3, S.263-275 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1073-1911
DOI	10.1177/1073191112446657
Schlagwörter	Personality Traits; Personality Problems; Psychopathology; Interpersonal Relationship; Models; Measures (Individuals); Validity; Correlation; Guides; Undergraduate Students; Inventory of Interpersonal Problems + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Psychopathologie; Interpersonal relation; Interpersonal relations; Interpersonelle Beziehung; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Analogiemodell; Messdaten; Gültigkeit; Korrelation; Handbuch; Leitfaden
Abstract	The proposed changes to the personality disorder section of the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (5th ed.) places an increased focus on interpersonal impairment as one of the defining features of personality psychopathology. In addition, a proposed trait model has been offered to provide a means of capturing phenotypic variation on the expression of personality disorder. In this study, the authors subject the proposed "DSM-5" traits to interpersonal analysis using the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems-Circumplex scales via the structural summary method for circumplex data. "DSM-5" traits were consistently associated with generalized interpersonal dysfunction suggesting that they are maladaptive in nature, the majority of traits demonstrated discriminant validity with prototypical and differentiated interpersonal problem profiles, and conformed well to a priori hypothesized associations. These results are discussed in the context of the "DSM-5" proposal and contemporary interpersonal theory, with a particular focus on potential areas for expansion of the "DSM-5" trait model. (Contains 2 tables and 3 figures.) (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10