A Laboratory Exercise Using a Physical Model for Demonstrating Countercurrent Heat Exchange

Autor/inn/en	Loudon, Catherine; Davis-Berg, Elizabeth C.; Botz, Jason T.
Titel	A Laboratory Exercise Using a Physical Model for Demonstrating Countercurrent Heat Exchange
Quelle	In: Advances in Physiology Education, 36 (2012) 1, S.58-62 (5 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1043-4046
DOI	10.1152/advan.00094.2011
Schlagwörter	Animals; Laboratories; Anatomy; Human Body; Physiology; Health Education; Scientific Concepts; Biology; Undergraduate Students; Laboratory Experiments; Computer Assisted Instruction; Premedical Students; Models; Equations (Mathematics); Science Education; Science Instruction + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Animal; Tier; Tiere; Laboratory; Laboratorium; Anatomie; Menschlicher Körper; Physiologie; Gesundheitsaufklärung; Gesundheitsbildung; Gesundheitserziehung; Biologie; Laboratory work; Laborarbeit; Computer based training; Computerunterstützter Unterricht; Analogiemodell; Equations; Mathematics; Gleichungslehre; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Teaching of science; Science education; Natural sciences Lessons; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
Abstract	A physical model was used in a laboratory exercise to teach students about countercurrent exchange mechanisms. Countercurrent exchange is the transport of heat or chemicals between fluids moving in opposite directions separated by a permeable barrier (such as blood within adjacent blood vessels flowing in opposite directions). Greater exchange of heat or chemicals between the fluids occurs when the flows are in opposite directions (countercurrent) than in the same direction (concurrent). When a vessel loops back on itself, countercurrent exchange can occur between the two arms of the loop, minimizing loss or uptake at the bend of the loop. Comprehension of the physical principles underlying countercurrent exchange helps students to understand how kidneys work and how modifications of a circulatory system can influence the movement of heat or chemicals to promote or minimize exchange and reinforces the concept that heat and chemicals move down their temperature or concentration gradients, respectively. One example of a well-documented countercurrent exchanger is the close arrangement of veins and arteries inside bird legs; therefore, the setup was arranged to mimic blood vessels inside a bird leg, using water flowing inside tubing as a physical proxy for blood flow within blood vessels. (Contains 1 table and 4 figures.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10