A Systematic Review of Environmental Correlates of Obesity-Related Dietary Behaviors in Youth

Autor/inn/en	van der Horst, Klazine; Oenema, A.; Ferreira, I.; Wendel-Vos, W.; Giskes, K.; van Lenthe, F.; Brug, J.
Titel	A Systematic Review of Environmental Correlates of Obesity-Related Dietary Behaviors in Youth
Quelle	In: Health Education Research, 22 (2007) 2, S.203-226 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0268-1153
DOI	10.1093/her/cyl069
Schlagwörter	Obesity; Eating Habits; Environmental Influences; Dietetics; Prevention; Children; Preadolescents; At Risk Persons; Economic Factors; Food; Parent Influence; Siblings; Educational Attainment; Correlation; Cultural Influences; Socioeconomic Influences + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Adipositas; Ernährungsgewohnheit; Essgewohnheit; Environmental influence; Umwelteinfluss; Ernährungslehre; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Child; Kind; Kinder; Pre-adolescence; Präadoleszenz; Risikogruppe; Ökonomischer Faktor; Lebensmittel; Sibling; Geschwister; Bildungsabschluss; Bildungsgut; Korrelation; Cultural influence; Kultureinfluss; Sozioökonomischer Faktor
Abstract	There is increasing interest in the role the environment plays in shaping the dietary behavior of youth, particularly in the context of obesity prevention. An overview of environmental factors associated with obesity-related dietary behaviors among youth is needed to inform the development of interventions. A systematic review of observational studies on environmental correlates of energy, fat, fruit/vegetable, snack/fast food and soft drink intakes in children (4-12 years) and adolescents (13-18 years) was conducted. The results were summarized using the analysis grid for environments linked to obesity. The 58 papers reviewed mostly focused on sociocultural and economical-environmental factors at the household level. The most consistent associations were found between parental intake and children's fat, fruit/vegetable intakes, parent and sibling intake with adolescent's energy and fat intakes and parental education with adolescent's fruit/vegetable intake. A less consistent but positive association was found for availability and accessibility on children's fruit/vegetable intake. Environmental factors are predominantly studied at the household level and focus on sociocultural and economic aspects. Most consistent associations were found for parental influences (parental intake and education). More studies examining environmental factors using longitudinal study designs and validated measures are needed for solid evidence to inform interventions. (Contains 4 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10