After the Blackbird Whistles: Listening to Silence in Classrooms

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Autor/in	Schultz, Katherine
Titel	After the Blackbird Whistles: Listening to Silence in Classrooms
Quelle	In: Teachers College Record, 112 (2010) 11, (17 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1467-9620
Schlagwörter	Race; Classroom Communication; Ethnography; Racial Relations; Classroom Environment; Minority Groups; Teacher Role; Student Participation; Literature Reviews; Longitudinal Studies; Teaching Methods; High School Students; Adolescents; Literacy; Reading Habits; Racial Factors; Middle School Students; Student Attitudes; High School Graduates; Student Diversity + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Rasse; Abstammung; Klassengespräch; Ethnografie; Klassenklima; Unterrichtsklima; Ethnische Minderheit; Lehrerrolle; Schülermitarbeit; Schülermitwirkung; Studentische Mitbestimmung; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; High school; High schools; Student; Students; Oberschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Alphabetisierung; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit; Reading habit; Lesegewohnheit; Middle school; Middle schools; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schülerverhalten; Graduate; Graduates; Absolvent; Absolventin
Abstract	Background/Context: Students spend a large part of their time in schools in silence. However, teachers tend to spend most of their time attending to student talk. Anthropological and linguistic research has contributed to an understanding of silence in particular communities, offering explanations for students' silence in school. This research raised questions about the silence of marginalized groups of students in classrooms, highlighting teachers' role in this silencing and drawing on limited meanings of silence. More recently, research on silence has conceptualized silence as a part of a continuum. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: The purpose of this project was to review existing literature and draw on two longitudinal research studies to understand the functions and uses of silence in everyday classroom practice. I explore the question, How might paying attention to the productivity of student silence and the possibilities it contains add to our understanding of student silence in educational settings? Silence holds multiple meanings for individuals within and across racial, ethnic, and cultural groups. However, in schools, silence is often assigned a limited number of meanings. This article seeks to add to educators' and researchers' tools for interpreting classroom silence. Research Design: The article is based on two longitudinal qualitative studies. The first was an ethnographic study of the literacy practices of high school students in a multiracial high school on the West Coast. This study was designed with the goal of learning about adolescents' literacy practices in and out of school during their final year of high school and in their first few years as high school graduates. The second study documents discourses of race and race relations in a postdesegregated middle school. The goal of this 3-year study was to gather the missing student perspectives on their racialized experiences in school during the desegregation time period. Conclusions/Recommendations: Understanding the role of silence for the individual and the class as a whole is a complex process that may require new ways of conceptualizing listening. I conclude that an understanding of the meanings of silence through the practice of careful listening and inquiry shifts a teacher's practice and changes a teacher's understanding of students' participation. I suggest that teachers redefine participation in classrooms to include silence. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Teachers College, Columbia University. P.O. Box 103, 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027. Tel: 212-678-3774; Fax: 212-678-6619; e-mail: tcr@tc.edu; Web site: http://www.tcrecord.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10