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Autor/inSeery, Michael K.
TitelThe Role of Prior Knowledge and Student Aptitude in Undergraduate Performance in Chemistry: A Correlation-Prediction Study
QuelleIn: Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 10 (2009) 3, S.227-232 (6 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1756-1108
DOI10.1039/b914502h
SchlagwörterScience Achievement; Prior Learning; Prediction; Chemistry; Academic Aptitude; Statistical Analysis; Undergraduate Students; Science Instruction; Correlation; Scores; Science Tests; Foreign Countries; College Science; Ireland (Dublin)
AbstractThis paper examines the role of prior knowledge in first year performance of undergraduate chemistry, considering specifically the context of general student aptitude. Statistical testing shows that there were significant differences between the mean scores of students who have and those who have not prior knowledge of chemistry in semester tests and end of year 1 exams, with the former group obtaining higher scores. Correlational analysis shows a strong correlation between prior knowledge and exam performance, and allows for probing of the role of student aptitude. Finally, regression analysis confirms that prior knowledge has a demonstrable influence on future exam performance over and above student aptitude. Two prediction models based on the regression analysis study are proposed. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenRoyal Society of Chemistry. Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK. Tel: +44-1223 420066; Fax: +44-1223 423623; e-mail: cerp@rsc.org; Web site: http://www.rsc.org/cerp
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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