On the Susceptibility of Adaptive Memory to False Memory Illusions

Autor/inn/en	Howe, Mark L.; Derbish, Mary H.
Titel	On the Susceptibility of Adaptive Memory to False Memory Illusions
Quelle	In: Cognition, 115 (2010) 2, S.252-267 (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0010-0277
DOI	10.1016/j.cognition.2009.12.016
Schlagwörter	Word Lists; Memory; Cognitive Processes; Retention (Psychology); Comparative Analysis; Theories; Measures (Individuals); Incidental Learning + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Wortliste; Gedächtnis; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Merkfähigkeit; Theory; Theorie; Messdaten; Inzidentelles Lernen
Abstract	Previous research has shown that survival-related processing of word lists enhances retention for that material. However, the claim that survival-related memories are more accurate has only been examined when true recall and recognition of neutral material has been measured. In the current experiments, we examined the adaptive memory superiority effect for different types of processing and material, measuring accuracy more directly by comparing true and false recollection rates. Survival-related information and processing was examined using word lists containing backward associates of neutral, negative, and survival-related critical lures and type of processing (pleasantness, moving, survival) was varied using an incidental memory paradigm. Across four experiments, results showed that survival-related words were more susceptible than negative and neutral words to the false memory illusion and that processing information in terms of its relevance to survival independently increased this susceptibility to the false memory illusion. Overall, although survival-related processing and survival-related information resulted in poorer, not more accurate, memory, such inaccuracies may have adaptive significance. These findings are discussed in the context of false memory research and recent theories concerning the importance of survival processing and the nature of adaptive memory. (Contains 3 tables and 4 figures.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10