Incidence, Type and Intensity of Abuse in Street Children in India

Autor/inn/en	Mathur, Meena; Rathore, Prachi; Mathur, Monika
Titel	Incidence, Type and Intensity of Abuse in Street Children in India
Quelle	In: Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 33 (2009) 12, S.907-913 (7 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.01.003
Schlagwörter	Homeless People; Incidence; Child Welfare; Foreign Countries; Sampling; Gender Differences; Social Work; Case Studies; Child Abuse; Interviews; Correlation; Scores; Age Differences; Income; Child Neglect; India + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Homeless person; Homeless persons; Obdachloser; Vorkommen; Kindeswohl; Ausland; Geschlechterkonflikt; Soziale Arbeit; Case study; Fallstudie; Case Study; Abuse of children; Abuse; Child; Children; Kindesmissbrauch; Missbrauch; Kind; Kinder; Interviewing; Interviewtechnik; Korrelation; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Einkommen; Kindesvernachlässigung; Indien
Abstract	Objective: The aims of this cross-sectional survey were to examine the prevalence, type and intensity of abuse in street children in Jaipur city, India. Method: Based on purposive random sampling, 200 street children, inclusive of equal number of boys and girls, were selected from the streets of Jaipur city, India, and administered an in-depth interview schedule which included five areas of abuse, namely, "general abuse," "health abuse," "verbal abuse," "physical abuse," and "psychological abuse." Data was interpreted using percentages, t-test and correlations. Results: Street children reported experiences of abuse in all the five areas under study. Larger numbers of children (61.8%) scored in the "moderate" category of abuse while 36.6% children indicated abuse in "severe" and "very severe" categories on the intensity of abuse. Highest mean scores were obtained on the "verbal" and "psychological" area of abuse. Gender differences were significant in health and overall abuse, indicating boys to be significantly more abused than girls. There were significant positive correlations of abuse with increasing "age" and "income" of street children; and the occurrence of "multi-type" maltreatment and neglect in street children was clearly present. Conclusion: Different forms of abuse are prevalent in street children in India. This area of study needs attention both by the researchers and the social workers. Practice implications: children who are identified in severe and very severe categories of abuse should be worked with in a follow up study with the help of governmental and nongovernmental agencies working in the field for child welfare. (Contains 3 tables and 2 figures.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10