Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Bonnefon, Jean-Francois |
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Titel | A Theory of Utility Conditionals: Paralogical Reasoning from Decision-Theoretic Leakage |
Quelle | In: Psychological Review, 116 (2009) 4, S.888-907 (20 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0033-295X |
DOI | 10.1037/a0017186 |
Schlagwörter | Theories; Decision Making; Thinking Skills; Inferences; Prediction; High Schools; Behavior; Abstract Reasoning |
Abstract | Many "if p, then q" conditionals have decision-theoretic features, such as antecedents or consequents that relate to the utility functions of various agents. These decision-theoretic features leak into reasoning processes, resulting in various paralogical conclusions. The theory of utility conditionals offers a unified account of the various forms that this phenomenon can take. The theory is built on 2 main components: (1) a representational tool (the utility grid), which summarizes in compact form the decision-theoretic features of a conditional, and (2) a set of folk axioms of decision, which reflect reasoners' beliefs about the way most agents make their decisions. Applying the folk axioms to the utility grid of a conditional allows for the systematic prediction of the paralogical conclusions invited by the utility grid's decision-theoretic features. The theory of utility conditionals significantly extends the scope of current theories of conditional inference and moves reasoning research toward a greater integration with decision-making research. (Contains 2 tables.) (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2017/4/10 |