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Autor/inn/enFarah, Martha J.; Betancourt, Laura; Shera, David M.; Savage, Jessica H.; Giannetta, Joan M.; Brodsky, Nancy L.; Malmud, Elsa K.; Hurt, Hallam
TitelEnvironmental Stimulation, Parental Nurturance and Cognitive Development in Humans
QuelleIn: Developmental Science, 11 (2008) 5, S.793-801 (9 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1363-755X
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00688.x
SchlagwörterStimulation; Children; Brain; Language Acquisition; Cognitive Development; Cognitive Ability; Environmental Influences; Parent Influence; Child Rearing; Child Development; Family Environment; Memory; Socioeconomic Influences
AbstractThe effects of environmental stimulation and parental nurturance on brain development have been studied extensively in animals. Much less is known about the relations between childhood experience and cognitive development in humans. Using a longitudinally collected data set with ecologically valid in-home measures of childhood experience and later in-laboratory behavioral measures of cognitive ability, we were able to test hypotheses concerning the effects of environmental stimulation and parental nurturance. A double dissociation was found: On the one hand, there was a selective relation between parental nurturance and memory development, consistent with the animal literature on maternal buffering of stress hormone effects on hippocampal development. On the other hand, there was a selective relation between environmental stimulation and language development. The relevance of these findings to socioeconomic gradients in cognitive ability is discussed. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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