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| Autor/inn/en | Johnson, Susan C.; Ok, Su-Jeong; Luo, Yuyan |
|---|---|
| Titel | The Attribution of Attention: 9-Month-Olds' Interpretation of Gaze as Goal-Directed Action |
| Quelle | In: Developmental Science, 10 (2007) 5, S.530-537 (8 Seiten)
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| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 1363-755X |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00606.x |
| Schlagwörter | Infants; Human Body; Eye Movements; Attention; Objectives; Task Analysis; Time Factors (Learning); Visual Perception; Infant Behavior; Animals; Child Development; Science Instruction |
| Abstract | The current study distinguishes between attributions of goal-directed perception (i.e. attention) and non-goal-directed perception to examine 9-month-olds' interpretation of others' head and eye turns. In a looking time task, 9-month-olds encoded the relationship between an actor's head and eye turns and a target object if the head and eye turns were embedded in a sequence of multiple, variable actions with equifinal outcomes, but not otherwise. This evidence supports the claim that infants of this age may attribute perception, at least goal-directed perception, to others and undermines arguments that gaze-following at this age consists only of uninterpreted reflexes. The evidence also suggests alternative interpretations of the typical errors infants make in standard gaze-following procedures. Implications for infants' understanding of perception and attention in both human and non-human agents are discussed. (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/ |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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