Forward and Backward Repetition Blindness in Speed and Accuracy

Autor/inn/en	Wong, Kin Fai Ellick; Chen, Hsuan-Chih
Titel	Forward and Backward Repetition Blindness in Speed and Accuracy
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35 (2009) 3, S.778-786 (9 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0096-1523
DOI	10.1037/a0013898
Schlagwörter	Reaction Time; Blindness; Semantics; Models; Experiments; Task Analysis; Experimental Psychology; Attention; Memory; Recall (Psychology); Undergraduate Students; Measures (Individuals); Hong Kong + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Reaktionsvermögen; Blindheit; Semantik; Analogiemodell; Erprobung; Aufgabenanalyse; Experimentelle Psychologie; Aufmerksamkeit; Gedächtnis; Abberufung; Messdaten; Hongkong
Abstract	Repetition blindness (RB) was investigated in a new paradigm in which effects could stem from items preceding or following a target. Speeded-response tasks in which 3 critical items (C1, C2, and C3) were sequentially presented on each trial. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants were asked to judge whether C2 (the target) was present on each trial. Forward RB was examined in Experiment 1 via manipulation of whether C1 and C2 were repeated and backward RB was probed in Experiment 2 via manipulation of whether C2 and C3 were repeated. RB was successfully demonstrated in both experiments: Target presence judgments were slower and less accurate with repeated conditions than with unrepeated conditions. Experiment 3 involved a semantic categorization task in which participants had to judge whether C2 was a letter or a digit. Manipulating forward and backward repetition produced reliable effects on both reaction times and accuracy. The results are consistent with the idea that RB is due to failure in token individualization rather than type refractory problems or failure in memory retrieval. (Contains 2 figures.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10