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Autor/inn/enSpaeth, Sebastian; Haefliger, Stefan; von Krogh, Georg; Renzl, Birgit
TitelCommunal Resources in Open Source Software Development
QuelleIn: Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 13 (2008) 1, (24 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1368-1613
SchlagwörterInnovation; Computer Software; Educational Technology; Computer System Design; Shared Resources and Services; Virtual Classrooms; Communities of Practice; Educational Opportunities; Human Factors Engineering; Reputation; Social Networks; Network Analysis; Literature Reviews; Online Systems
AbstractIntroduction: Virtual communities play an important role in innovation. The paper focuses on the particular form of collective action in virtual communities underlying as Open Source software development projects. Method: Building on resource mobilization theory and private-collective innovation, we propose a theory of collective action in innovative virtual communities. We identify three communal resources (reputation, control over technology and learning opportunities) that appear as a byproduct while developing open source software. Analysis: Constructs are derived from exiting literature. Empirical data from Freenet, an open source software project for peer-to-peer software, illustrates both the levels of involvement and the communal resources. Results & conclusions: Communal resources are able to solve the collective action dilemma for virtual communities. We show that they increase in value for individuals along with their involvement in the community. (Contains 1 table and 13 footnotes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenThomas D. Wilson. 9 Broomfield Road, Broomhill, Sheffield, S10 2SE, UK. Web site: http://informationr.net/ir
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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