Trajectories of Resilience, Resistance, and Distress during Ongoing Terrorism: The Case of Jews and Arabs in Israel

Autor/inn/en	Hobfoll, Stevan E.; Palmieri, Patrick A.; Johnson, Robert J.; Canetti-Nisim, Daphna; Hall, Brian J.; Galea, Sandro
Titel	Trajectories of Resilience, Resistance, and Distress during Ongoing Terrorism: The Case of Jews and Arabs in Israel
Quelle	In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77 (2009) 1, S.138-148 (11 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-006X
DOI	10.1037/a0014360
Schlagwörter	Jews; Arabs; Adolescents; Foreign Countries; Depression (Psychology); Student Attitudes; Coping; Terrorism; Personality Traits; Emotional Disturbances; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Interviews; Predictor Variables; Socioeconomic Status; Social Support Groups; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Israel + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Jew; Jude; Jüdin; Juden; Arab; Araber; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Ausland; Schülerverhalten; Bewältigung; Terrorismus; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Gefühlsstörung; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Interviewing; Interviewtechnik; Prädiktor; Socio-economic status; Sozioökonomischer Status; Social support; Soziale Unterstützung
Abstract	This is the 1st longitudinal examination of trajectories of resilience and resistance (rather than ill-being) among a national sample under ongoing threat of mass casualty. The authors interviewed a nationally representative sample of Jews and Arabs in Israel (N = 709) at 2 times during a period of terrorist and rocket attacks (2004?2005). The resistance trajectory, exhibiting few or no symptoms of traumatic stress and depression at both time points, was substantially less common (22.1%) than has previously been documented in studies following single mass casualty events. The resilience trajectory, exhibiting initial symptoms and becoming relatively nonsymptomatic, was evidenced by 13.5% of interviewees. The chronic distress trajectory was documented among a majority of participants (54.0%), and a small proportion of persons were initially relatively symptom-free but became distressed (termed "delayed distress trajectory"; 10.3%). Less psychosocial resource loss and majority status (Jewish) were the most consistent predictors of resistance and resilience trajectories, followed by greater socioeconomic status, greater support from friends, and less report of posttraumatic growth. (Contains 5 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10