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Autor/inn/enCorbalan, Gemma; Kester, Liesbeth; van Merrienboer, Jeroen J. G.
TitelSelecting Learning Tasks: Effects of Adaptation and Shared Control on Learning Efficiency and Task Involvement
QuelleIn: Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33 (2008) 4, S.733-756 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0361-476X
DOI10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.02.003
SchlagwörterShort Term Memory; Sciences; Educational Psychology; Difficulty Level; Cognitive Processes; Learning Strategies; Skill Development; Allied Health Occupations Education; Learner Controlled Instruction
AbstractComplex skill acquisition by performing authentic learning tasks is constrained by limited working memory capacity [Baddeley, A. D. (1992). Working memory. "Science, 255", 556-559]. To prevent cognitive overload, task difficulty and support of each newly selected learning task can be adapted to the learner's competence level and perceived task load, either by some external agent, the learner herself, or both. Health sciences students (N = 55) participated in a study using a 2 x 2 factorial design with the factors adaptation (present or absent) and control over task-selection (program control or shared control). As hypothesized, adaptation led to more efficient learning; that is, higher learning outcomes combined with less effort invested in performing the learning tasks. Shared control over task-selection led to higher task involvement, that is, higher learning outcomes combined with more effort directly invested in learning. Adaptation also produced greater task involvement. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenElsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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