Business Informatics: An Engineering Perspective on Information Systems

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Autor/in	Helfert, Markus
Titel	Business Informatics: An Engineering Perspective on Information Systems
Quelle	In: Journal of Information Technology Education, 7 (2008), S.223-245 (23 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1547-9714
Schlagwörter	Information Systems; Foreign Countries; Accreditation (Institutions); Engineering Education; Information Science Education; Business Communication; Curriculum Evaluation; Curriculum Research; Unified Studies Curriculum; Comparative Education; Standard Setting; Politics of Education; Instructional Development; Scientific Principles; Austria; Germany; Ireland; Switzerland; United Kingdom + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Accreditation; Institution; Institutions; Akkreditierung; Staatliche Anerkennung; Institut; Ingenieurausbildung; Informationstechnologische Bildung; Unternehmenskommunikation; Curriculum; Evaluation; Curriculumevaluation; Lehrplan; Rahmenplan; Evaluierung; Research; Curriculumreform; Forschung; Kombinationsstudiengang; Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft; Standardisierung; Educational policy; Bildungspolitik; Teaching improvement; Unterrichtsentwicklung; Österreich; Deutschland; Irland; Schweiz; Großbritannien
Abstract	Over the last three decades many universities have offered various programmes related to Information Systems. However, the rapid changes in recent years demand constant evaluation and modification of education programmes. Recent challenges include, for instance, the move towards programmes that are more applied and professionally-orientated. The Bologna Declaration in Europe with its three level study structure as well as the increasing pressure to ensure funding within most departments adds further pressure to many universities. Despite attempts being made to provide reference to curricula and guidelines, many universities and faculties struggle with the proper direction and design of the information systems curricula. Common reference curricula related to information systems are, for example: the IS 2002; Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in information systems; the MSIS 2000: Model Curriculum and Guidelines for Graduate Degree Programs in Information Systems. Although these guidelines have existed for many years, many discussions and disagreements exist on the content and direction of information systems curricula and information systems as a discipline. Recently a joint task force of the Association for Computing Machinery and Association of Information Systems is aiming at revising the IS 2002 undergraduate curriculum (Topi et al., 2007). At the same time we are experiencing decreasing enrolments in information system programmes worldwide (Granger, Dick, Luftman, Slyke, & Watson, 2007). This article views information systems study programmes from an engineering perspective and presents a framework for structuring information systems programmes within Europe. We amalgamated the IS 2002 and MSIS 2000 model curriculum with a recommendation for studying business informatics, published from the German Society for Informatics (Gesellschaft fur Informatik, 2003). The framework was used to identify differences between selected study programmes currently in place for information systems curricula. For the study we selected two historically different educational systems: the United Kingdom and Ireland as representative for the Anglophone area and Germany, Austria, and Switzerland as representative of a continental European approach. We collected data from 20 Universities and classified the studied subject areas along our framework. Our results show that even in the context of the Bologna Declaration and common credit transfer systems, the study programmes nationally and internationally remain very diverse. Indeed, this makes comparisons between study programmes difficult to ascertain. The analysis reveals indications that the controversy in information systems is often due to two related but fundamentally diverse streams, one being a technology and engineering-orientated focus and the other being a business- and management-orientated emphasis. The relatively strong inclusion of engineering principles appears to be typical for business informatics degrees, emphasizing both mathematics and structural science. Logistics, accounting, and economics are specific courses which are common to most business informatics curricula. The study led to the development and accreditation of a business informatics study programme at Dublin City University. In this article we summarize the curriculum and present experiences made during the accreditation process. Indeed the accreditation process confirmed our earlier result , that information systems have two fundamentally different streams: technology and managerial orientation. This programme was introduced in September 2006, with a relative low number of students enrolling in the programme, and we report on experiences made during the last two years of running the programme. Graduates from this programme were all recruited into related employment. Furthermore, practitioners confirmed the career relevant curriculum. Due to this success, we expect increased attractiveness of the programme. However, the lack of adequate funding to market and promote the degree could impact on the enrollment numbers of the degree. The final curriculum comprises a balanced and interdisciplinary structure that centers on engineering principles and focuses on transformation, models and methods. The engineering emphasis throughout the programme is seen as one important characteristic. This differentiates the proposed programme from other management oriented information systems degrees. Therefore the business informatics approach appears to us to be innovative with regard to its interdisciplinary character. Furthermore the engineering perspective and the integration of cultural studies and practical experiences in an international setting equip graduates with unique and career oriented capabilities. The paper concludes that business informatics is not just a new term, but instead offers an engineering oriented stream on information systems. As such, business informatics can complement the traditional managerial oriented study programmes. (Contains 3 tables. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10