A Simplified Conjoint Recognition Paradigm for the Measurement of Gist and Verbatim Memory

Autor/inn/en	Stahl, Christoph; Klauer, Karl Christoph
Titel	A Simplified Conjoint Recognition Paradigm for the Measurement of Gist and Verbatim Memory
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34 (2008) 3, S.570-586 (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-7393
DOI	10.1037/0278-7393.34.3.570
Schlagwörter	Models; Memory; Bayesian Statistics; Cognitive Processes; Experiments; Young Adults; Recall (Psychology); Responses; Probability + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Analogiemodell; Gedächtnis; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Erprobung; Young adult; Junger Erwachsener; Abberufung; Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie
Abstract	The distinction between verbatim and gist memory traces has furthered the understanding of numerous phenomena in various fields, such as false memory research, research on reasoning and decision making, and cognitive development. To measure verbatim and gist memory empirically, an experimental paradigm and multinomial measurement model has been proposed but rarely applied. In the present article, a simplified conjoint recognition paradigm and multinomial model is introduced and validated as a measurement tool for the separate assessment of verbatim and gist memory processes. A Bayesian metacognitive framework is applied to validate guessing processes. Extensions of the model toward incorporating the processes of phantom recollection and erroneous recollection rejection are discussed. (Contains 2 figures, 6 footnotes, and 6 tables.) (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10