Alcohol Abuse and Depression in Children and Adolescents

Autor/inn/en	Wu, Ping; Hoven, Christina W.; Okezie, Ngozi; Fuller, Cordelia J.; Cohen, Patricia
Titel	Alcohol Abuse and Depression in Children and Adolescents
Quelle	In: Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 17 (2008) 2, S.51-69 (19 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1067-828X
DOI	10.1300/J029v17n02_04
Schlagwörter	Smoking; Prevention; Drug Use; Alcohol Abuse; Drinking; Psychopathology; Risk; Gender Differences; Depression (Psychology); Interviews + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Rauchen; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Drug consumption; Substance abuse; Drogenkonsum; Trinken; Psychopathologie; Risiko; Geschlechterkonflikt; Interviewing; Interviewtechnik
Abstract	This study examines gender differences in patterns of the co-occurrence of alcohol abuse and depression in youth. Data were from 1,458 youth (ages 9-17) randomly selected from the community. The child and one parent/guardian in each household were interviewed regarding childhood psychopathology, alcohol and drug use, and a wide array of risk factors. The findings showed that: (1) alcohol abuse/dependence was associated with elevated rates of depression in youth; (2) comorbidity between depression and alcohol use/abuse could be partially explained by shared risk factors; and (3) gender differences were found in the patterns of comorbidity. After controlling for other factors, the relationship between depression and alcohol abuse/dependence was no longer significant for girls, but it remained significant for boys. Among girls, however, cigarette smoking emerged as significantly related to depression. In the prevention of substance abuse and the treatment of depressive and addictive disorders, comorbidity of alcohol abuse and depression should be taken into account. Other clinical and policy implications are also discussed. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10