Activation of Action Rules in Action Observation

Autor/inn/en	Massen, Cristina; Prinz, Wolfgang
Titel	Activation of Action Rules in Action Observation
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33 (2007) 6, S.1118-1130 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-7393
Schlagwörter	Observation; Cognitive Processes; Experiments; Motor Reactions; Cognitive Mapping + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Beobachtung; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Erprobung
Abstract	Visually perceiving an action may activate corresponding motor programs. This automatic motor activation can occur both for higher level (i.e., the goal of an action) and for lower level (i.e., the specific effector with which it is executed) aspects of an action. The authors used a tool-use action paradigm to experimentally dissociate priming effects for observing the target, the movement, or the target-to-movement mapping of a tool-use action. In 3 experiments, participants took turns in acting, observing the tool-use action of another person in trial n-1, and executing an action in trial n. Trial transitions from n-1 to n were manipulated in 4 conditions with (a) mapping repeated and movement and target changed, (b) target repeated and movement and mapping changed, (c) movement repeated and target and mapping changed, or (d) all components repeated. Results indicate priming effects for repeating the target-to-movement mapping (i.e., the action rule) of a tool-use action and suggest that a rather abstract action schema is activated during action observation. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10