Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Minassian, Arpi; Paulus, Martin; Lincoln, Alan; Perry, William |
|---|---|
| Titel | Adults with Autism Show Increased Sensitivity to Outcomes at Low Error Rates during Decision-Making |
| Quelle | In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37 (2007) 7, S.1279-1288 (10 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0162-3257 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10803-006-0278-8 |
| Schlagwörter | Autism; Self Destructive Behavior; Adults; Decision Making; Task Analysis; Prediction; Error Patterns; Behavior Patterns; Stereotypes; Reinforcement; Skill Development |
| Abstract | Decision-making is an important function that can be quantified using a two-choice prediction task. Individuals with Autistic Disorder (AD) often show highly restricted and repetitive behavior that may interfere with adaptive decision-making. We assessed whether AD adults showed repetitive behavior on the choice task that was unaffected by changing task demands, by examining the influence of experimenter-determined error rates on decision-making. Sixteen AD adults and 14 typically developed subjects were administered a two-choice task using three error rate conditions. Although AD subjects showed occurrences of stereotyped responding, their decision-making behavior was strongly affected by changes in task demands, especially when they experienced frequent success. Thus, behavioral paradigms that provide frequent reinforcement may be helpful in modifying decision-making abilities in AD. (Author). |
| Anmerkungen | Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2017/4/10 |
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