Seeking STEM: The Causal Impact of Need-Based Grant Aid on Undergraduates' Field of Study

Autor/inn/en	Anderson, Drew M.; Broton, Katharine M.; Monaghan, David B.
Titel	Seeking STEM: The Causal Impact of Need-Based Grant Aid on Undergraduates' Field of Study
Quelle	In: Journal of Higher Education, 94 (2023) 7, S.921-944 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Anderson, Drew M.) ORCID (Broton, Katharine M.) ORCID (Monaghan, David B.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-1546
DOI	10.1080/00221546.2023.2209003
Schlagwörter	STEM Education; Financial Needs; Grants; Student Financial Aid; Undergraduate Students; Low Income Students + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? STEM; Grant; Finanzielle Beihilfe; Studienfinanzierung; Studienförderung
Abstract	Increasing the number of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degrees is a national priority and one way to promote the socioeconomic mobility of students from low-income families. Prior research examining why students do not complete STEM majors often points to students' lack of academic preparation, preferences for non-STEM majors, or lack of information about the value of STEM. This paper uses a randomized experiment to investigate an alternative explanation, that some students lack the financial resources to succeed in demanding majors. In a control group of university students from low-income families, 18.6% of students had declared a STEM major by their third year of college. In a treatment group who were offered additional need-based grant aid upon entering college, 26.5% of students declared a STEM major. Among students who had graduated within six years after entering college, 12.2% of control group graduates had earned a STEM degree compared to 20.2% of treatment group students. Need-based grants thus appear to have the potential to increase the share of low-income students studying and earning degrees in STEM. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01