Exploring Inductive Reasoning, Scientific Reasoning and Science Motivation, and Their Role in Predicting STEM Achievement across Grade Levels

Autor/inn/en	Van Vo, De; Csapó, Beno
Titel	Exploring Inductive Reasoning, Scientific Reasoning and Science Motivation, and Their Role in Predicting STEM Achievement across Grade Levels
Quelle	In: International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 21 (2023) 8, S.2375-2398 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Van Vo, De) ORCID (Csapó, Beno)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1571-0068
DOI	10.1007/s10763-022-10349-4
Schlagwörter	Middle School Students; High School Students; Grade 11; Grade 10; Grade 6; Grade 8; Elementary School Students; STEM Education; Academic Achievement; Predictor Variables; Logical Thinking; Thinking Skills; Student Motivation; Learning; Science Education; Parent Background; Educational Attainment; Parent Participation + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; High school; High schools; Oberschule; Studentin; School year 11; 11. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 11; School year 06; 6. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 06; School year 08; 8. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 08; STEM; Schulleistung; Prädiktor; Denkfähigkeit; Schulische Motivation; Lernen; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Elternhaus; Bildungsabschluss; Bildungsgut; Elternmitwirkung
Abstract	This study aims to investigate the patterns of students' performance in inductive reasoning, scientific reasoning and science motivation at different grade levels. We also examined the interaction of these variables with parental factors in predicting students' STEM achievement. A cross-sectional study assessed 726 participants from the 6th, 8th, 10th and 11th grades in 6 secondary schools. The findings showed that students in the upper grades achieved higher scores on reasoning tests than their counterparts in the lower-grade cohorts, but their motivation toward learning science decreased slightly across the grade cohorts. Although the students performed better on an inductive reasoning test, the developmental patterns were comparable for the results on 2 cognitive tests across grade levels. Generally, we found that inductive reasoning and scientific reasoning were closely tied and that both had a significant effect on STEM achievement, while parents' education impacted positively on both STEM performance and parental involvement in their children's schooling. However, parental involvement and science motivation had a minor--and different--influence on students' STEM achievement in the individual grade cohorts. The implications for enhancing students' STEM performance are further discussed accordingly. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01