Association of Cardiovascular Disease and Physical Activity Phenotypes with Falls among Midlife and Older Adults: 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Autor/inn/en	Oh, Minsuk; Ylitalo, Kelly R.
Titel	Association of Cardiovascular Disease and Physical Activity Phenotypes with Falls among Midlife and Older Adults: 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Quelle	In: American Journal of Health Education, 54 (2023) 2, S.109-118 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1932-5037
DOI	10.1080/19325037.2022.2163008
Schlagwörter	Heart Disorders; Physical Activity Level; Adults; Older Adults; Leisure Time; At Risk Persons; Injuries; Physical Health; Prevention; Accident Prevention; Exercise; Age Differences; Gender Differences; Racial Differences; Ethnicity; Educational Attainment; Marital Status; Smoking; Drinking; Body Composition; Diabetes; Cognitive Ability; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Herzkrankheit; Älterer Erwachsener; Freizeit; Risikogruppe; Gesundheitszustand; Prävention; Vorbeugung; Accident statistics; Unfall; Statistik; Unfallstatistik; Übung; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Geschlechterkonflikt; Rassenunterschied; Ethnizität; Bildungsabschluss; Bildungsgut; Familienstand; Rauchen; Trinken; Denkfähigkeit
Abstract	Background: The role of physical activity (PA) in mitigating fall risk among adults with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unclear. Purpose: We examined the associations of CVD-PA phenotypes with falls. Methods: Adults [greater than or equal to] 45 years (n = 295,282; N = 130,103,093) from the 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System who self-reported CVD, leisure-time PA, and falls were examined. The weighted prevalence ratio (PR) of any, recurrent, and injurious falls across CVD-PA phenotypes (no CVD-PA, no CVD-no PA, CVD-PA, CVD-no PA) was estimated. Results: The likelihood of any, recurrent, and injurious falls was higher across unhealthier CVD-PA phenotypes in fully adjusted models. In the total sample, no CVD-no PA (PR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.50), CVD-PA (PR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.60), and CVD-no PA (PR: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.11, 1.67) phenotypes were more likely to report injurious falls than no CVD-PA phenotype. Discussion: Engaging in leisure-time PA may be an important lifestyle strategy for fall prevention in midlife and older adults who are at risk of CVD. Translations to Health Education Practice: Our findings could be useful for health education in providing evidence on future fall prevention programs in adults who are at risk for CVD and falls. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01