Development of Self-Regulated Lifelong Learning (SR3Ls) Model in the Era of IR4.0 for Post-Pandemic Economy

Autor/inn/en	Por, Fei Ping; Muniandy, Balakrishnan
Titel	Development of Self-Regulated Lifelong Learning (SR3Ls) Model in the Era of IR4.0 for Post-Pandemic Economy
Quelle	In: Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 18 (2023) 1, S.78-91 (14 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Por, Fei Ping)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
DOI	10.1108/AAOUJ-09-2022-0133
Schlagwörter	Independent Study; Lifelong Learning; Models; COVID-19; Pandemics; Delphi Technique; Likert Scales; Test Construction; Scores; Evaluation Criteria; Foreign Countries; Malaysia; India; Germany; Philippines; Indonesia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Selbststudium; Life-long learning; Lebenslanges Lernen; Analogiemodell; Delphi-Methode; Likert-Skala; Testaufbau; Ausland; Indien; Deutschland; Philippinen; Indonesien
Abstract	Purpose: To continue to stay relevant in the era of Industry Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) alongside the unprecedented disruption of COVID-19, the importance of lifelong learning is indisputable though this concept has existed for decades. In this context, open and distance learning (ODL) institutions are urged to re-think and re-design their online learning support systems that inculcate self-regulated lifelong learning (SR3Ls) in their learners to be adaptable and resilient for the post-pandemic economy. The purpose of this paper is to develop a SR3Ls model, namely SR3Ls model by utilising the collective opinions of a panel of experts to determine the key domains and attributes. Design/methodology/approach: A 2-round Delphi consensus study was conducted with 39 experts from five countries. The mean, standard deviation (SD), inter-quartile range (IQR) and the ratio of experts assigned score of 4 or greater were used as the basis of consensus assessment with criteria set at mean = 3.0, SD = 1.5, IQR = 1, ratio on score 4 or greater at = 75%. The questionnaire consisted of 5-point Likert-type scale rating the importance level of each attribute combined with open-ended questions. Findings: This paper presented the findings of the first round of Delphi consensus study. For the first round, the experts were asked to evaluate 31 key attributes of SR3Ls model under five domains. The findings revealed that there were five key attributes to be eliminated from the list, while there were seven attributes identified as the key attributes with highest consensus. There were additional attributes suggested by the Delphi panel to be added in the second round of evaluation. Originality/value: This international consensus-based SR3Ls model serves as an important benchmark for ODL institutions across the regions in developing meaningful and relevant online learning support systems for their learners to adopt SR3Ls attributes in order to meet the dynamic market demands. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01