Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Prokop, Daniel; Kitagawa, Fumi |
|---|---|
| Titel | Shareholder Networks of University Spinoff Companies: Firm Development and Regional Characteristics |
| Quelle | In: Studies in Higher Education, 47 (2022) 10, S.2101-2116 (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 0307-5079 |
| DOI | 10.1080/03075079.2022.2122662 |
| Schlagwörter | Universities; Entrepreneurship; Educational Innovation; Educational Development; Stakeholders; Foreign Countries; Social Networks; Network Analysis; Geographic Regions; Economic Development; United Kingdom |
| Abstract | This paper contributes to the understanding of university spinoff (USO) development by analysing structural properties of their shareholder networks over time and across different regions. Theoretically, we propose a new stage-based typology of USO development across regions. Empirically, the study utilises a sample of 1033 academic spinoffs founded by 87 universities across 12 unitary regions in the UK considering the diversity of spatial contexts in the USO development. We undertake a social network analysis of relations USOs form with their parent universities and shareholders by adopting 'betweenness centrality' and 'structural holes' as two key measures. By employing this novel network-based view of firm development across regions, this study builds on the development model of USOs by identifying three key phases of USO development: (1) "organisation phase," (2) "exploitation phase," and (3) "maturity and reorganisation phase." Second, we observe differences in USOs in terms of shareholder network development across diverse regional contexts. We propose a novel typology of entrepreneurial regions to better understand the diverse spatiality of USOs: "peripheral lock-in," "entrepreneurial periphery," "rigid core," and "entrepreneurial core." We call for further research to capture the long-term development and variable growth paths of USOs. (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2024/1/01 |
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