Inhibitory Control in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Meta-Analyses on Indirect and Direct Measures

Autor/inn/en	Tonizzi, Irene; Giofrè, David; Usai, Maria Carmen
Titel	Inhibitory Control in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Meta-Analyses on Indirect and Direct Measures
Quelle	In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52 (2022) 11, S.4949-4965 (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Usai, Maria Carmen)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0162-3257
DOI	10.1007/s10803-021-05353-6
Schlagwörter	Inhibition; Self Control; Autism Spectrum Disorders; Cognitive Ability; Age Differences; Comorbidity; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Measurement; Effect Size; Responses + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Hemmung; Selbstbeherrschung; Autism; Autismus; Denkfähigkeit; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Messverfahren
Abstract	This manuscript aimed to advance our understanding of inhibitory control (IC) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), adopting a meta-analytic multilevel approach. The first meta-analysis, on 164 studies adopting direct measures, indicated a significant small-to-medium (g = 0.484) deficit in the group with ASD (n = 5140) compared with controls (n = 6075). Similar effect sizes between response inhibition and interference control were found, but they were differentially affected by intellectual functioning and age. The second meta-analysis, on 24 studies using indirect measures, revealed a large deficit (g = 1.334) in the group with ASD (n = 985) compared with controls (n = 1300). Presentation format, intellectual functioning, and age were significant moderators. The effect of comorbidity with ADHD was not statistically significant. Implications are discussed for IC research and practice in autism. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01