Leadership, Gender, and Colorism: Children in India Use Social Category Information to Guide Leadership Cognition

Autor/inn/en	Santhanagopalan, Radhika; Heck, Isobel A.; Kinzler, Katherine D.
Titel	Leadership, Gender, and Colorism: Children in India Use Social Category Information to Guide Leadership Cognition
Quelle	In: Developmental Science, 25 (2022) 3, (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Santhanagopalan, Radhika) ORCID (Heck, Isobel A.) ORCID (Kinzler, Katherine D.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1467-7687
DOI	10.1111/desc.13212
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Racial Bias; Gender Bias; Age Differences; Gender Differences; Leadership Qualities; Social Bias; Minority Groups; Disproportionate Representation; Sex Stereotypes; India + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Racial discrimination; Rassismus; Geschlechterstereotyp; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Geschlechterkonflikt; Führungseigenschaft; Ethnische Minderheit; Indien
Abstract	Across the globe, women and racial minorities are underrepresented in leadership. We examined the development of 5-10-year-old children's leadership cognition in India, the world's largest democracy. This cultural context offered the opportunity to study the development of attitudes about gender and to extend examinations of children's conceptions of race to include colorism (the privileging of lighter skin). In Experiment 1, children completed a novel Election Task in which they saw a fictional class with 20 students varying in gender (boys, girls) and race/skin tone (darker-skinned South Asian [Dark-SA], lighter-skinned South Asian [Light-SA], Black, White). Children predicted who would be elected as President, Treasurer, Welcomer, and Notetaker. Children most often chose Light-SA and White students as President. When choosing Presidents, younger children showed an own-gender bias, but by age 9, both boys and girls primarily chose boy Presidents. Importantly, children's choices differed for the other class positions. Next, we asked children to draw a "leader." No boys drew a girl, and girls' drawings were mixed (52% drew girls). In Experiment 2, we replicated the drawing task findings and compared children's drawings of a leader to their drawings of a helper and a scientist. Children most often drew boys and men as leaders and scientists, but not as helpers, suggesting specificity of children's pro-male bias to male-stereotyped positions. Children's conceptions of leadership reflected a male bias and an association between lighter skin and status. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01