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Autor/inn/enPark, Ye Rang; Nix, Robert L.; Gill, Sukhdeep; Hostetler, Michelle L.
TitelWhat Kind of Parenting Is Associated with Early Self-Control among Toddlers Living in Poverty? The Importance of Learning Support
QuelleIn: Developmental Psychology, 58 (2022) 3, S.425-437 (13 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Park, Ye Rang)
ORCID (Gill, Sukhdeep)
ORCID (Hostetler, Michelle L.)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0012-1649
DOI10.1037/dev0001312
SchlagwörterSelf Control; Poverty; Toddlers; Parenting Styles; Parent Child Relationship; Task Analysis; Profiles; Comparative Analysis; Family Characteristics; Intervention; Child Development; Prevention; Rural Areas; Pennsylvania; Wisconsin
AbstractThe present study examined what kind of parenting best supports toddlers' self-control in the context of poverty. Parents and toddlers (52% female; M[subscript age] = 2.60 years) in 117 families (35% White, 25% Black, 22% Latinx, 15% Multiracial, and 3% Asian; M family income = $1,845/month) engaged in structured interaction tasks, and toddlers completed a snack delay task concurrently and after 6 months. Latent profile analysis based on eight observed parenting behaviors representing learning support and responsiveness/sensitivity (e.g., teaching, technical scaffolding, teamwork, instructions, choices, language use, specific praise, and warmth) identified four parenting profiles: Lower Learning Support/Lower Responsiveness, Moderate Learning Support/Moderate Responsiveness, High Responsiveness, and High Learning Support. Toddlers with parents in the High Learning Support profile demonstrated the greatest self-control 6 months later, compared with toddlers of parents in the other three profiles, and there were no statistically significant differences in self-control among toddlers of parents in those other three profiles. Results were robust even after controlling for initial levels of self-control, as well as multiple other child, parent, and family characteristics. These study findings highlight the importance of parents' learning support in understanding the early development of toddlers' self-control in the context of poverty and reinforce the need to create and refine preventive interventions in this area. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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