Cultural Contributors to Negative Emotionality: A Multilevel Analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium

Autor/inn/en	Desmarais, Eric E.; French, Brian F.; Ahmetoglu, Emine; Acar, Ibrahim; Gonzalez-Salinas, Carmen; Kozlova, Elena; Slobodskaya, Helena; Benga, Oana; Majdandžic, Mirjana; Beijers, Roseriet; de Weerth, Carolina; Huitron, Blanca; Lee, Eun Gyoung; Han, Sae-Young; Park, Seong-Yeon; Giusti, Lorenzo; Montirosso, Rosario; Tuovinen, Soile; Heinonen, Kati; Raikkonen, Katri; Wang, Zhengyan; Lecannelier, Felipe; Linhares, Maria Beatriz Martins; Casalin, Sara; Putnam, Samuel P.; Gartstein, Maria A.
Titel	Cultural Contributors to Negative Emotionality: A Multilevel Analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium
Quelle	In: International Journal of Behavioral Development, 45 (2021) 6, S.545-552 (8 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Desmarais, Eric E.) ORCID (Kozlova, Elena) ORCID (Lee, Eun Gyoung)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0165-0254
DOI	10.1177/01650254211020128
Schlagwörter	Toddlers; Personality Traits; Comparative Analysis; Emotional Response; Age Differences; Gender Differences; Power Structure; Shyness; Correlation; Masculinity; Cross Cultural Studies; Self Control; Fear; Motor Reactions; Measures (Individuals); Cultural Influences; Individualism; Psychological Patterns; Questionnaires; Child Behavior + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Infant; Infants; Toddler; Kleinkind; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Emotionales Verhalten; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Geschlechterkonflikt; Schüchternheit; Korrelation; Männlichkeit; Cultural comparison; Kulturvergleich; Selbstbeherrschung; Furcht; Messdaten; Cultural influence; Kultureinfluss; Individualismus; Fragebogen
Abstract	This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede's cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01