Are Women Ready to Prevent Osteoporosis? Change Stages for Preventive Behaviors

Autor/inn/en	Clark, Patricia; Lavielle, Pilar
Titel	Are Women Ready to Prevent Osteoporosis? Change Stages for Preventive Behaviors
Quelle	In: Health Education & Behavior, 48 (2021) 6, S.892-898 (7 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Lavielle, Pilar)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1090-1981
DOI	10.1177/1090198121993025
Schlagwörter	Prevention; Readiness; Females; Adults; Physical Health; Physical Activity Level; Dietetics; Health Behavior; Behavior Modification; Negative Attitudes; Beliefs; Correlation; At Risk Persons; Socioeconomic Status; Quality of Life; Foreign Countries; Mexico (Mexico City) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Prävention; Vorbeugung; Weibliches Geschlecht; Gesundheitszustand; Ernährungslehre; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Behaviour modification; Verhaltensänderung; Negative Fixierung; Belief; Glaube; Korrelation; Risikogruppe; Socio-economic status; Sozioökonomischer Status; Lebensqualität; Ausland
Abstract	Objective: Evaluate the prevention behaviors for osteoporosis (OP) in women (physical activity and calcium intake) and their readiness to perform these behaviors. Method: Women aged [greater than or equal to]30 years in four large cities of Mexico were interviewed. The geographical areas were selected randomly and stratified according to socioeconomic status and age. A questionnaire designed to assess OP-related prevention behaviors, as well as attitudes and stages of change of the transtheoretical model toward these behaviors, was used. Results: Eight hundred and six women were interviewed: 4.2% reported diagnosis of osteopenia, 5% of OP, 2.3% had suffered a fracture, and 11.9% had a family history of OP. A large proportion of participants did not do physical activity (56.2%) and did not have the recommended intake of calcium (61.3%). More than 80% of these participants were in lower stages of change (precontemplation and contemplation) for performing physical activity and 86.4% for calcium intake, which means a lack of readiness to change their behaviors. The absence of readiness to change preventive behaviors was related to negative attitudes toward both behaviors (OR = 1.81, 95% CI [1.04, 3.14] physical activity; OR = 3.09, 95% CI [1.81, 5.29] calcium intake). Both of these behaviors were associated with known risk factors for OP. Conclusion: Very high percentage of women are not ready to perform the behaviors necessary to maintain bone health. This phenomenon was not as a result of clinical risk factors for OP but because of the negative attitudes and beliefs of women related to physical activity and calcium intake. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01