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Autor/inn/enLuchkina, Elena; Morgan, James L.; Williams, Deijah J.; Sobel, David M.
TitelQuestions Can Answer Questions about Mechanisms of Preschoolers' Selective Word Learning
QuelleIn: Child Development, 91 (2020) 5, (15 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Luchkina, Elena)
ORCID (Sobel, David M.)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0009-3920
DOI10.1111/cdev.13395
SchlagwörterPreschool Children; Language Acquisition; Vocabulary Development; Error Patterns; Inferences; Competence; Accuracy
AbstractThis study examined how inferences about epistemic competence and generalized labeling errors influence children's selective word learning. Three- to 4-year-olds (N = 128) learned words from informants who asked questions about objects, mentioning either correct or incorrect labels. Such questions do not convey stark differences in informants' epistemic competence. Inaccurate labels, however, generate error signals that can lead to weaker encoding of novel information. Preschoolers retained novel labels from both informants but were slower to respond in the Inaccurate Labeler condition. When the test procedure was not sensitive to the strength of information encoding, children performed above chance in both conditions and their response times did not differ. These results suggest that epistemic-level inferences and error generalizations influence preschoolers' selective word learning concurrently. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenWiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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