Brooding Concurrently and Prospectively Links Trait Positive and Negative Affect to Depressive Symptoms

Autor/inn/en	Rutter, Tara M.; Skalisky, Jordan; Caudle, Hailey; Aldrich, Jaclyn T.; Mezulis, Amy H.
Titel	Brooding Concurrently and Prospectively Links Trait Positive and Negative Affect to Depressive Symptoms
Quelle	In: Journal of Early Adolescence, 40 (2020) 8, S.1121-1141 (21 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Rutter, Tara M.) ORCID (Skalisky, Jordan)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0272-4316
DOI	10.1177/0272431619891249
Schlagwörter	Correlation; Depression (Psychology); Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Self Control; Personality Traits; Prediction; Adolescents; Case Studies; Affective Behavior; Risk; Middle School Students; Student Attitudes; Measures (Individuals); Children; Washington (Seattle); Childrens Depression Inventory + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Korrelation; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Selbstbeherrschung; Individual characteristics; Personality characteristic; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Vorhersage; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Case study; Fallstudie; Case Study; Affective disturbance; Active behaviour; Affektive Störung; Risiko; Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Schülerverhalten; Messdaten; Child; Kind; Kinder
Abstract	Recent theory and evidence support an integrated affective-cognitive model of adolescent depressive symptoms in which temperament predicts the use of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation (ER) strategies which, in turn, predict depressive symptoms. We concurrently and prospectively investigated whether two cognitive ER strategies (dampening and brooding) mediated the effect of trait positive and negative affect on adolescent depressive symptoms. Young adolescents (11-14 years old) completed questionnaires at baseline (N = 150) and at a 4-month follow-up (N = 126). Findings indicate brooding mediated the relationship between both positive and negative affect and depressive symptoms, both cross-sectionally and prospectively. Dampening yielded inconsistent results. This suggests brooding may be a unique mechanism from trait affect to depressive symptoms in late childhood to early adolescence. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01