School Health Program: Impacting Physical Activity Behaviors among Disadvantaged Students

Autor/in	Dai, Chia-Liang
Titel	School Health Program: Impacting Physical Activity Behaviors among Disadvantaged Students
Quelle	In: Journal of School Health, 89 (2019) 6, S.468-475 (8 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Dai, Chia-Liang)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-4391
DOI	10.1111/josh.12758
Schlagwörter	Health Education; Health Promotion; Physical Activity Level; Health Behavior; Culturally Relevant Education; Parent Participation; Student Motivation; Disadvantaged Youth; Risk; Student Behavior; Elementary School Students; Secondary School Students; Program Evaluation; Educational Environment; Behavior Change; Goal Orientation + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gesundheitsaufklärung; Gesundheitsbildung; Gesundheitserziehung; Gesundheitsfürsorge; Gesundheitshilfe; Reihenuntersuchung; Health behaviour; Gesundheitsverhalten; Elternmitwirkung; Schulische Motivation; Benachteiligter Jugendlicher; Risiko; Student behaviour; Schülerverhalten; Sekundarschüler; Programme evaluation; Programmevaluation; Lernumgebung; Pädagogische Umwelt; Schulumwelt; Zielorientierung; Zielvorstellung
Abstract	Background: Children from disadvantaged backgrounds are more apt to experience lower availability of nutritious foods, lack opportunities to exercise, and lack access to recreational facilities, and thus, are more likely to be obese and at greater risk for developing chronic diseases. We review school health education programs' impact on physical activity behaviors among disadvantaged students. Methods: The inclusion criteria of the study were articles: published in English with full text between 2011 and 2017; focused on school health education programs for disadvantaged school-aged students; assessed programs including a physical activity component; examined school-aged children and adolescents' physical activity behaviors; and assessed programs with comparison groups. Results: There were 13 studies matching inclusion criteria in this review. The results of this review indicated that school-based health education programs which included culturally appropriate physical activity, parent involvement, and enhanced student motivation and choice of activities appeared to increase physical activity levels among disadvantaged school-aged students. Health education programs should also emphasize behavioral change skills, such as goal setting and self-motivation, to positively impact on students' physical activity behaviors. Conclusions: School-based health education programs may help increase access to physical activity among disadvantaged populations. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01