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Autor/inn/enMurphy, P. Karen; Greene, Jeffrey A.; Firetto, Carla M.; Hendrick, Brendan D.; Li, Mengyi; Montalbano, Cristin; Wei, Liwei
TitelQuality Talk: Developing Students' Discourse to Promote High-Level Comprehension
QuelleIn: American Educational Research Journal, 55 (2018) 5, S.1113-1160 (48 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Murphy, P. Karen)
Weitere Informationen
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0002-8312
DOI10.3102/0002831218771303
SchlagwörterReading Comprehension; Small Group Instruction; Group Discussion; Elementary School Students; Grade 4; Reading Instruction; Persuasive Discourse; Language Arts; Critical Thinking; Discourse Analysis; Predictor Variables
AbstractStudents often struggle to comprehend complex text. In response, we conducted an initial, year-long study of Quality Talk, a teacher-facilitated, small-group discussion approach designed to enhance students' basic and high-level comprehension, in two fourth-grade classrooms. Specifically, teachers delivered instructional mini-lessons on discourse elements (e.g., questioning or argumentation) and conducted weekly text-based discussions in their language arts classes. Analysis of the videorecorded discussions showed decreases in teacher-initiated discourse elements, indicating a release of responsibility to students, whereas students' discourse reflected increased critical-analytic thinking (e.g., elaborated explanations or exploratory talk). Importantly, statistically and practically significant increases were evidenced on written measures of students' basic and high-level comprehension, indicating the promise of small-group discourse as a way to foster individual student learning outcomes. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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