Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/inn/en | de Knegt, Nanda C.; Schuengel, Carlo; Lobbezoo, Frank; Visscher, Corine M.; Evenhuis, Heleen M.; Boel, Judith A.; Scherder, Erik J. A. |
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Titel | Comprehension of Pictograms for Pain Quality and Pain Affect in Adults with Down Syndrome |
Quelle | In: Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 41 (2016) 3, S.222-232 (11 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 1469-9532 |
DOI | 10.3109/13668250.2016.1176129 |
Schlagwörter | Down Syndrome; Adults; Pain; Aging (Individuals); Pictorial Stimuli; Measurement Techniques; Nonverbal Communication; Comprehension; Receptive Language; Memory; Communication Strategies; Cognitive Development; Young Children; Intelligence Tests; Foreign Countries; Netherlands; Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence 'Downs Syndrome; Down''s Syndrome'; Down-Syndrom; Schmerz; Aging; Altern; Fantasieanregung; Messtechnik; Non-verbal communication; Nonverbale Kommunikation; Verstehen; Verständnis; Rezeptive Kommunikationsfähigkeit; Gedächtnis; Kommunikationsstrategie; Kognitive Entwicklung; Frühe Kindheit; Intelligence test; Intelligenztest; Ausland; Niederlande |
Abstract | Background: Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at risk for age-related painful physical conditions, but also for under-reporting pain. Pictograms may facilitate self-report of pain, because they seem suitable for the global visual processing in DS and for iconic representation of abstract concepts. Method: Participants (N = 39, M age = 41.2) assigned pain qualities to pictograms, rated pain affect levels in facial scales (pictograms vs. drawn faces), and performed cognitive tests. Results: Recognition of all intended pain qualities was above chance level. Pain affect levels of both facial scales were ordered equally well. Both facial scales were preferred equally well. Comprehension of the 3 scales was positively associated with mental age, receptive language ability, and verbal memory. Most participants (74%) had pictograms in their direct environment, mainly to communicate activities or objects. Conclusion: Using pictograms may optimise communication about pain for a subgroup of cognitively higher functioning adults with DS. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |