Intelligibility of Noise-Adapted and Clear Speech in Child, Young Adult, and Older Adult Talkers

Autor/inn/en	Smiljanic, Rajka; Gilbert, Rachael C.
Titel	Intelligibility of Noise-Adapted and Clear Speech in Child, Young Adult, and Older Adult Talkers
Quelle	In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60 (2017) 11, S.3069-3080 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1092-4388
DOI	10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0165
Schlagwörter	Age Differences; Children; Young Adults; Older Adults; Speech Communication; Sentences; Acoustics; Scores; Correlation; Listening; Comprehension + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Child; Kind; Kinder; Young adult; Junger Erwachsener; Älterer Erwachsener; Sentence analysis; Satzanalyse; Akustik; Korrelation; Hörvorgang; Zuhören; Verstehen; Verständnis
Abstract	Purpose: This study examined intelligibility of conversational and clear speech sentences produced in quiet and in noise by children, young adults, and older adults. Relative talker intelligibility was assessed across speaking styles. Method: Sixty-one young adult participants listened to sentences mixed with speech-shaped noise at -5 dB signal-to-noise ratio. The analyses examined percent correct scores across conversational, clear, and noise-adapted conditions and the three talker groups. Correlation analyses examined whether talker intelligibility is consistent across speaking style adaptations. Results: Noise-adapted and clear speech significantly enhanced intelligibility for young adult listeners. The intelligibility improvement varied across the three talker groups. Notably, intelligibility benefit was smallest for children's speaking style modifications. Listeners also perceived speech produced in noise by older adults to be less intelligible compared to the younger talkers. Talker intelligibility was correlated strongly between conversational and clear speech in quiet, but not for conversational speech produced in quiet and in noise. Conclusions: Results provide evidence that intelligibility variation related to age and communicative barrier has the potential to aid clinical decision making for individuals with speech disorders, particularly dysarthria. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01