Peer-Mediated vs. Individual Writing: Measuring Fluency, Complexity, and Accuracy in Writing

Autor/inn/en	Soleimani, Maryam; Modirkhamene, Sima; Sadeghi, Karim
Titel	Peer-Mediated vs. Individual Writing: Measuring Fluency, Complexity, and Accuracy in Writing
Quelle	In: Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 11 (2017) 1, S.86-100 (15 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1750-1229
DOI	10.1080/17501229.2015.1043915
Schlagwörter	Writing Instruction; English (Second Language); Second Language Learning; Second Language Instruction; Language Proficiency; Writing (Composition); Persuasive Discourse; Accuracy; Sociocultural Patterns; Statistical Analysis; Language Fluency; Females; Discourse Analysis; Peer Teaching; Peer Relationship; Teaching Methods; Language Tests; Foreign Countries; Statistical Significance; Iran + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Schreibunterricht; English as second language; English; Second Language; Englisch als Zweitsprache; Zweitsprachenerwerb; Fremdsprachenunterricht; Language skill; Language skills; Sprachkompetenz; Schreibübung; Persuasion; Persuasive Kommunikation; Soziokulturelle Theorie; Statistische Analyse; Weibliches Geschlecht; Diskursanalyse; Peer group teaching; Peer Group Teaching; Peer-Beziehungen; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Language test; Sprachtest; Ausland
Abstract	Drawing upon Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory (SCT), this study aimed at investigating the effect of two writing modes, namely, peer-mediated/collaborative vs. individual writing on measures of fluency, accuracy, and complexity of female EFL learners' writing. Based on an in-house placement test and the First Certificate in English writing paper, a total of 108 intermediate (N = 54) and advanced (N = 54) participants out of a pool of 150 EFL learners were randomly selected and assigned equally to collaborative (N = 18 pairs in each proficiency level, that is, intermediate and advanced) and individual writing classes (N = 18 participants in each proficiency level). All the participants wrote six argumentative compositions either individually or collaboratively in six subsequent sessions. Data on detailed discourse analytic measures of fluency, accuracy, and complexity obtained from the written compositions were submitted to a series of a two-way analysis of variance statistics. The findings revealed that, across both proficiency levels, collaborative groups outperformed the individual groups in terms of fluency and accuracy but not in complexity. The results are discussed in relation to effective writing instruction through peer mediation as inspired by Vygotsky's SCT of learning. In line with this theory, it is proposed that learning is a social activity and learners' knowledge development depends on the interaction with others. Therefore, involving the learners in collaborative or group writing may be considered an effective instructional technique in the writing class. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01