Examining Quality in Two Preschool Settings: Publicly Funded Early Childhood Education and Inclusive Early Childhood Education Classrooms

Autor/inn/en	Pelatti, Christina Yeager; Dynia, Jaclyn M.; Logan, Jessica A.; Justice, Laura M.; Kaderavek, Joan
Titel	Examining Quality in Two Preschool Settings: Publicly Funded Early Childhood Education and Inclusive Early Childhood Education Classrooms
Quelle	In: Child & Youth Care Forum, 45 (2016) 6, S.829-849 (21 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	Weitere Informationen
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1053-1890
DOI	10.1007/s10566-016-9359-9
Schlagwörter	Educational Quality; Low Income Groups; Disabilities; Early Childhood Education; Inclusion; Socioeconomic Status; Racial Differences; Ethnic Groups; Comparative Analysis; Intervention; Reading Programs; Questionnaires; Statistical Analysis; Scoring; Emotional Development; Public Schools; Classroom Environment + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Quality of education; Bildungsqualität; Handicap; Behinderung; Early childhood; Education; Frühkindliche Bildung; Frühpädagogik; Inklusion; Socio-economic status; Sozioökonomischer Status; Rassenunterschied; Ethnie; Fragebogen; Statistische Analyse; Bewertung; Gefühlsbildung; Public school; Öffentliche Schule; Klassenklima; Unterrichtsklima
Abstract	Background: Although classroom quality is an important consideration, few recent research studies have examined the process and structural quality in publicly funded early childhood education (ECE) and inclusive ECE classrooms. This study provides an important contribution to the literature by comparing two conceptualizations of quality in classrooms serving children from low-income households and those with disabilities. Objectives: (1) To characterize and to determine differences with regard to process and structural quality in publicly funded ECE and inclusive ECE classrooms, and (2) to examine whether and to what extent the process quality varied when controlling for structural quality and classroom income/race variables. Method: One hundred and sixty four classrooms (85 ECE, 79 inclusive) that were enrolled in two large-scale intervention studies examining a book-reading program were included in the present study. The Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS; Pianta et al. in "Classroom assessment scoring system," Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, 2008) and three detailed questionnaires were used to quantify process and structural quality, respectively. Results: Results revealed quantitative differences in process quality, specifically in the emotional support dimension of negative climate as well as all dimensions of instructional support, between the two settings. In addition, teachers' education was a significant predictor of process quality, and publicly funded ECE classrooms scored over two points higher on the instructional support domain of the CLASS when controlling for other structural quality measures and income and race. Conclusions: Our findings have implications for best practice guidelines and policies, particularly for classroom environments serving children with disabilities, which are discussed. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01