Long-Term Priming of Visual Search Prevails against the Passage of Time and Counteracting Instructions

Autor/inn/en	Kruijne, Wouter; Meeter, Martijn
Titel	Long-Term Priming of Visual Search Prevails against the Passage of Time and Counteracting Instructions
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42 (2016) 8, S.1293-1303 (11 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-7393
DOI	10.1037/xlm0000233
Schlagwörter	Priming; Color; Bias; Long Term Memory; Visual Perception; College Students; Foreign Countries; Time; Statistical Analysis; Reaction Time; Accuracy; Bayesian Statistics; Netherlands (Amsterdam) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Colour; Farbbezeichnung; Farbe; Langzeitgedächtnis; Visuelle Wahrnehmung; Collegestudent; Ausland; Zeit; Statistische Analyse; Reaktionsvermögen
Abstract	Studies on "intertrial priming" have shown that in visual search experiments, the preceding trial automatically affects search performance: facilitating it when the target features repeat and giving rise to switch costs when they change--so-called (short-term) intertrial priming. These effects also occur at longer time scales: When 1 of 2 possible target colors is more frequent during an experiment block, this results in a prolonged and persistent facilitation for the color that was biased, long after the frequency bias is gone--so-called long-term priming. In this study, we explore the robustness of such long-term priming. In Experiment 1, participants were fully informed of the bias and instructed to prioritize the other unbiased color. Despite these instructions, long-term priming of the biased color persisted in this block, suggesting that guidance by long-term priming is an implicit effect. In Experiment 2, long-term priming was built up in 1 experimental session and was then assessed in a second session a week later. Long-term priming persisted across this week, emphasizing that long-term priming is truly a phenomenon of long-term memory. The results support the view that priming results from the automatic and implicit retrieval of memory traces of past trials. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01