Breaking the Cycle: Future Faculty Begin Teaching with Learner-Centered Strategies after Professional Development

Autor/inn/en	Ebert-May, Diane; Derting, Terry L.; Henkel, Timothy P.; Maher, Jessica Middlemis; Momsen, Jennifer L.; Arnold, Bryan; Passmore, Heather A.
Titel	Breaking the Cycle: Future Faculty Begin Teaching with Learner-Centered Strategies after Professional Development
Quelle	In: CBE - Life Sciences Education, 14 (2015) 2, Artikel 22 (12 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1931-7913
DOI	10.1187/cbe.14-12-0222
Schlagwörter	Science Instruction; Science Teachers; Student Centered Learning; STEM Education; Evidence Based Practice; College Faculty; Teaching Methods; Video Technology; Postdoctoral Education; Graduate Students; Professional Development; Attitude Measures; Evaluation Methods; Surveys; Statistical Analysis; Likert Scales; Interaction; Program Effectiveness; Nonparametric Statistics + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Teaching of science; Science education; Natural sciences Lessons; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Science; Teacher; Teachers; Science teacher; Wissenschaft; Lehrer; Lehrerin; Lehrende; Group work; Student-entered learning; Student-centred learning; Student centred learning; Schülerorientierter Unterricht; Schülerzentrierter Unterricht; Gruppenarbeit; STEM; Fakultät; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Graduate Study; Student; Students; Aufbaustudium; Graduiertenstudium; Hauptstudium; Studentin; Survey; Umfrage; Befragung; Statistische Analyse; Likert-Skala; Interaktion
Abstract	The availability of reliable evidence for teaching practices after professional development is limited across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines, making the identification of professional development "best practices" and effective models for change difficult. We aimed to determine the extent to which postdoctoral fellows (i.e., future biology faculty) believed in and implemented evidence-based pedagogies after completion of a 2-yr professional development program, Faculty Institutes for Reforming Science Teaching (FIRST IV). Postdocs (PDs) attended a 2-yr training program during which they completed self-report assessments of their beliefs about teaching and gains in pedagogical knowledge and experience, and they provided copies of class assessments and video recordings of their teaching. The PDs reported greater use of learner-centered compared with teacher-centered strategies. These data were consistent with the results of expert reviews of teaching videos. The majority of PDs (86%) received video ratings that documented active engagement of students and implementation of learner-centered classrooms. Despite practice of higher-level cognition in class sessions, the items used by the PDs on their assessments of learning focused on lower-level cognitive skills. We attributed the high success of the FIRST IV program to our focus on inexperienced teachers, an iterative process of teaching practice and reflection, and development of and teaching a full course. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Society for Cell Biology. 8120 Woodmont Avenue Suite 750, Bethesda, MD 20814-2762. Tel: 301-347-9300; Fax: 301-347-9310; e-mail: ascbinfo@ascb.org; Website: http://www.ascb.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01