Factors Influencing Spanish Instructors' In-Class Feedback Decisions

Autor/in	Gurzynski-Weiss, Laura
Titel	Factors Influencing Spanish Instructors' In-Class Feedback Decisions
Quelle	In: Modern Language Journal, 100 (2016) 1, S.255-275 (21 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0026-7902
DOI	10.1111/modl.12314
Schlagwörter	Feedback (Response); Second Language Learning; Language Teachers; Spanish; Error Correction; College Faculty; Grammar; Video Technology; Recall (Psychology); Teaching Methods; Cognitive Processes; Error Patterns; Influences; Decision Making; Individual Characteristics; Native Language; Teaching Experience; Training; Second Language Instruction + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Zweitsprachenerwerb; Language teacher; Sprachunterricht; Spanisch; Korrektur; Fakultät; Grammatik; Abberufung; Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Cognitive process; Kognitiver Prozess; Fehlertyp; Influence; Einfluss; Einflussfaktor; Decision-making; Entscheidungsfindung; Personality characteristic; Personality traits; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Ausbildung; Fremdsprachenunterricht
Abstract	While oral corrective feedback is a principal focus in second language acquisition research, most studies examine feedback once it has been provided. Investigating how instructors make in-class feedback decisions has not been thoroughly explored, despite the fact that classroom feedback occurs at the discretion of the individual language instructor and evidence from case studies that feedback provision varies greatly between instructors (recently reviewed in Lyster, Saito, & Sato, [Lyster, R., 2013]). This study investigates how 32 instructors make their moment-to-moment feedback decisions in response to learner errors during natural, university-level Spanish foreign language lessons. Each instructor had a 50-minute grammar-focused lesson videotaped and participated in a stimulated recall. Results reveal instructor in-class feedback decision making to be a systematic and ordered cognitive process: Instructors who reflect on learner errors report that contextual (e.g., error type), learner (e.g., perceived student ability), and instructor factors (e.g., research background) influenced their decision whether or not to provide feedback, as well what type(s) to provide, and when. Others report having automatized their feedback practices and not reflecting on learner errors. All instructors report that their individual characteristics, specifically their native language, teaching experience, and training in second language acquisition, mediate the corrective feedback they provide. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01