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Autor/inn/enBollen, Laurens; De Cock, Mieke; Zuza, Kristina; Guisasola, Jenaro; van Kampen, Paul
TitelGeneralizing a Categorization of Students' Interpretations of Linear Kinematics Graphs
QuelleIn: Physical Review Physics Education Research, 12 (2016) 1, S.010108-1 (10 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN2469-9896
DOI10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.12.010108
SchlagwörterMechanics (Physics); Motion; Graphs; Classification; College Science; Foreign Countries; Prior Learning; Calculus; Algebra; Teaching Methods; Knowledge Level; Science Tests; Belgium; Ireland; Spain
AbstractWe have investigated whether and how a categorization of responses to questions on linear distance-time graphs, based on a study of Irish students enrolled in an algebra-based course, could be adopted and adapted to responses from students enrolled in calculus-based physics courses at universities in Flanders, Belgium (KU Leuven) and the Basque Country, Spain (University of the Basque Country). We discuss how we adapted the categorization to accommodate a much more diverse student cohort and explain how the prior knowledge of students may account for many differences in the prevalence of approaches and success rates. Although calculus-based physics students make fewer mistakes than algebra-based physics students, they encounter similar difficulties that are often related to incorrectly dividing two coordinates. We verified that a qualitative understanding of kinematics is an important but not sufficient condition for students to determine a correct value for the speed. When comparing responses to questions on linear distance-time graphs with responses to isomorphic questions on linear water level versus time graphs, we observed that the context of a question influences the approach students use. Neither qualitative understanding nor an ability to find the slope of a context-free graph proved to be a reliable predictor for the approach students use when they determine the instantaneous speed. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Physical Society. One Physics Ellipse 4th Floor, College Park, MD 20740-3844. Tel: 301-209-3200; Fax: 301-209-0865; e-mail: assocpub@aps.org; Web site: http://prst-per.aps.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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