Navigation Aids: 9 Shifts in Practice Smooth the Transition from School to Central Office

Autor/inn/en	Van Soelen, Thomas M.; Harden, Debra
Titel	Navigation Aids: 9 Shifts in Practice Smooth the Transition from School to Central Office
Quelle	In: Journal of Staff Development, 36 (2015) 5, S.22-25 (5 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0276-928X
Schlagwörter	Meta Analysis; Central Office Administrators; Superintendents; Leadership Effectiveness; Leadership Role; Educational Practices; Educational Improvement; Educational Change; Change Strategies; Academic Achievement; Georgia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Meta-analysis; Metaanalyse; Schulrat; Führungseffizienz; Bildungspraxis; Teaching improvement; Unterrichtsentwicklung; Bildungsreform; Lösungsstrategie; Schulleistung
Abstract	No longer is the central office a place for educators' careers to meet a dead end. Nor can it be where ineffective leaders are transferred to lessen impact. It cannot be "the blob," as coined by William Bennett (Walker, 1987). The Wallace Foundation notes that the central office has never been more important for system and individual school improvement (Honig, Copland, Rainey, Lorton, & Newton, 2010). Marzano, Waters, & McNulty (2005) articulated 21 responsibilities of school-level leadership, then turned their attention to the superintendency. This meta-analysis (Waters & Marzano, 2006) resulted in four major findings: (1) District-level leadership matters; (2) Effective superintendents focus their efforts on creating goal-oriented districts; (3) Superintendent tenure is positively correlated with student achievement; and (4) Effective superintendents may provide principals with "defined autonomy"--that is, setting nonnegotiable goals for learning and instruction yet allowing schools to decide how to reach those goals. This research has informed superintendent preparation programs and evaluation processes for almost a decade. According to the Education Commission of the States, 45 states have superintendent preparation programs offered by universities, associations, or a combination of the two (Education Commission of the States, 2015). In 2008, the Georgia State Superintendents Association decided to take on the issue of district office leader quality. Having successfully implemented the Superintendent Professional Development Program for 18 years already, the association had both the credibility and experience to organize the effort. In fact, the association's own data argued for the program's need. This article outlines the 9 shifts in practice that need to take place to make a successful transition, using vignettes that describe real experiences by Georgia educators. Some of these stories demonstrate a successful transition; others highlight an ongoing challenge. (ERIC).
Anmerkungen	Learning Forward. 504 South Locust Street, Oxford, OH 45056. Tel: 513-523-6029; Fax: 513-523-0638; e-mail: NSDCoffice@nsdc.org; Web site: http://www.learningforward.org/news/jsd/index.cfm
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01