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Autor/inn/enHall, D. Geoffrey; Rhemtulla, Mijke
TitelYoung Children's Use of Contrast in Word Learning: The Case of Proper Names
QuelleIn: Journal of Cognition and Development, 15 (2014) 4, S.551-568 (18 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1524-8372
DOI10.1080/15248372.2013.784976
SchlagwörterPreschool Children; Vocabulary Development; Nouns; Word Recognition; Novelty (Stimulus Dimension); Classification; Comparative Analysis; Psychological Patterns
AbstractRecent research has established that contrast can exert a powerful effect on early word learning. This study examined the role of contrast in young children's ability to learn proper names. Preschoolers heard a novel word for an unfamiliar stuffed animal in the presence of a second stuffed animal of either the same or a different kind. Children received contrastive information indicating that the word did not apply to the second animal. Children were more likely to interpret the word as a proper name if the second animal belonged to the same kind as the target than if it belonged to a different kind. Children did not appear to make a proper name interpretation in a control condition in which the second animal was not present, providing no contrastive information. The results reveal the strength of within-kind contrastive information to foster children's acquisition of proper names, highlighting the potency of comparison processes in early word learning. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenPsychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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