The Hot Hand Belief and Framing Effects

Autor/inn/en	MacMahon, Clare; Köppen, Jörn; Raab, Markus
Titel	The Hot Hand Belief and Framing Effects
Quelle	In: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 85 (2014) 3, S.341-350 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0270-1367
DOI	10.1080/02701367.2014.930089
Schlagwörter	Beliefs; Evidence; Team Sports; Physical Activities; Physical Education; Sport Psychology; Context Effect; Decision Making; Replication (Evaluation); Task Analysis; Sequential Approach; Statistical Significance; Performance; Expertise; Spatial Ability; Psychomotor Objectives; Prediction; Predictive Validity; Secondary School Students; Athletes; Foreign Countries; Australia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Belief; Glaube; Evidenz; Mannschaftssport; Körpererziehung; Sportunterricht; Decision-making; Entscheidungsfindung; Aufgabenanalyse; Schrittfolge; Achievement; Leistung; Expert appraisal; Räumliches Vorstellungsvermögen; Psychomotorisches Lernziel; Vorhersage; Sekundarschüler; Athlet; Ausland; Australien
Abstract	Purpose: Recent evidence of the hot hand in sport--where success breeds success in a positive recency of successful shots, for instance--indicates that this pattern does not actually exist. Yet the belief persists. We used 2 studies to explore the effects of framing on the hot hand belief in sport. We looked at the effect of sport experience and task on the perception of baseball pitch behavior as well as the hot hand belief and free-throw behavior in basketball. Method: Study 1 asked participants to designate outcomes with different alternation rates as the result of baseball pitches or coin tosses. Study 2 examined basketball free-throw behavior and measured predicted success before each shot as well as general belief in the hot hand pattern. Results: The results of Study 1 illustrate that experience and stimulus alternation rates influence the perception of chance in human performance tasks. Study 2 shows that physically performing an act and making judgments are related. Specifically, beliefs were related to overall performance, with more successful shooters showing greater belief in the hot hand and greater predicted success for upcoming shots. Conclusions: Both of these studies highlight that the hot hand belief is influenced by framing, which leads to instability and situational contingencies. We show the specific effects of framing using accumulated experience of the individual with the sport and knowledge of its structure and specific experience with sport actions (basketball shots) prior to judgments. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10