Associations between Sleep Characteristics, Seasonal Depressive Symptoms, Lifestyle, and ADHD Symptoms in Adults

Autor/inn/en	Bijlenga, Denise; van der Heijden, Kristiaan B.; Breuk, Minda; van Someren, Eus J. W.; Lie, Maria E. H.; Boonstra, A. Marije; Swaab, Hanna J. T.; Kooij, J. J. Sandra
Titel	Associations between Sleep Characteristics, Seasonal Depressive Symptoms, Lifestyle, and ADHD Symptoms in Adults
Quelle	In: Journal of Attention Disorders, 17 (2013) 3, S.261-275 (15 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1087-0547
DOI	10.1177/1087054711428965
Schlagwörter	Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Sleep; Depression (Psychology); Life Style; Adults; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Gender Differences; Age Differences; Unemployment; Body Composition; Comorbidity; Physical Health; Mental Health; Eating Habits; Regression (Statistics); Incidence; Risk; Foreign Countries; Questionnaires; Multivariate Analysis; Netherlands + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Schlaf; Lebensstil; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Geschlechterkonflikt; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Arbeitslosigkeit; Gesundheitszustand; Psychohygiene; Ernährungsgewohnheit; Essgewohnheit; Regression; Regressionsanalyse; Vorkommen; Risiko; Ausland; Fragebogen; Multivariate Analyse; Niederlande
Abstract	Objective: The authors explored associations between ADHD symptoms, seasonal depressive symptoms, lifestyle, and health. Method: Adult ADHD patients ("n" = 202) and controls ("n" = 189) completed the ASESA questionnaire involving lifestyle, eating pattern, and physical and psychological health, and validated measures on ADHD and sleep. ASESA is the Dutch acronym for Inattention, Sleep, Eating pattern, Mood, and General health questionnaire. Results: Indication for delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) was 26% in patients and 2% in controls (p less than 0.001). Patients reported shorter sleep, longer sleep-onset latency, and later midsleep. Shorter ("R"[superscript 2] = 0.21) and later ("R"[superscript 2] = 0.27) sleep were associated with hyperactivity, male gender, younger age, and seasonal depressive symptoms. Seasonal depressive symptoms were related to hyperactivity, female gender, unemployment, and late sleep (pseudo "R"[superscript 2] = 0.28). Higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with shorter sleep in patients (rho = -0.16; "p" = 0.04) and controls (rho = -0.17; "p" = 0.02). Longer sleep showed lower odds for indication of metabolic syndrome (OR = -0.17; "p" = 0.053). Conclusion: DSPS is more prevalent in ADHD and needs further investigation to establish treatment to prevent chronic health issues. (Contains 5 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10