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Autor/inn/enVogel, David L.; Bitman, Rachel L.; Hammer, Joseph H.; Wade, Nathaniel G.
TitelIs Stigma Internalized? The Longitudinal Impact of Public Stigma on Self-Stigma
QuelleIn: Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60 (2013) 2, S.311-316 (6 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0022-0167
DOI10.1037/a0031889
SchlagwörterHealth Services; Mental Health Programs; Structural Equation Models; Social Attitudes; Social Bias; Barriers; Access to Health Care; Public Opinion; Self Concept; Predictor Variables; College Students; Counseling; Help Seeking
AbstractStigma is considered an important barrier to seeking mental health services. Two types of stigma exist: public stigma and self-stigma. Theoretically, it has been argued that public stigma leads to the development of self-stigma. However, the empirical support for this assertion is limited to cross-sectional data. Therefore, the goal of this research was to examine the relationship between public stigma and self-stigma over time. Perceptions of public and self-stigma were measured at Time 1 (T1) and then again 3 months later at Time 2 (T2). Using structural equation modeling, we conducted a cross-lag analysis of public stigma and self-stigma among a sample of 448 college students. Consistent with assertions that public stigma leads to the development of self-stigma, we found that public stigma at T1 predicted self-stigma at T2, whereas the converse was not true. These findings suggest that if self-stigma develops from public stigma, interventions could be developed to interrupt this process at the individual level and reduce or eliminate self-stigma despite perceptions of public stigma. (Contains 1 table, 2 figures and 2 footnotes.) (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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