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Autor/inn/enMcClelland, Megan M.; Gonzales, Christopher R.; Cameron, Claire E.; Geldhof, G. John; Bowles, Ryan P.; Nancarrow, Alexandra F.; Merculief, Alexis; Tracy, Alexis
TitelThe Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders Revised: Links to Academic Outcomes and Measures of EF in Young Children
Quelle12 (2021), Artikel 721846 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
PDF als Volltext (1); PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (2) Verfügbarkeit 
ZusatzinformationWeitere Informationen
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
SchlagwörterSelf Control; Executive Function; Task Analysis; School Readiness; Academic Achievement; Outcomes of Education; Low Income Students; Preschool Education; Federal Programs; Measures (Individuals); Kindergarten; Preschool Children; Scores; Mathematics Skills; Literacy; Predictor Variables; Correlation; Achievement Gains; Child Development; Language Tests; Screening Tests; Achievement Tests; English (Second Language); Language Proficiency; Second Language Learning; Surveys; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement; Woodcock Munoz Language Survey
AbstractThe measurement of self-regulation in young children has been a topic of great interest as researchers and practitioners work to help ensure that children have the skills they need to succeed as they start school. The present study examined how a revised version of a commonly used measure of behavioral self-regulation, the Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders task (HTKS) called the HTKS-R, and measures of executive function (EF) was related to academic outcomes between preschool and kindergarten (ages 4-6 years) in a diverse sample of children from families with low income participating in Head Start in the United States. Participants included 318 children (53% female; 76% White; and 20% Latino/Hispanic) from 64 classrooms in 18 Head Start preschools who were followed over four time points between the fall of preschool and the spring of kindergarten. Results indicated that children with higher HTKS-R scores had significantly higher math and literacy scores at all-time points between preschool and kindergarten. The HTKS-R was also a more consistent predictor of math and literacy than individual EF measures assessing inhibitory control, working memory, and task shifting. Parallel process growth models indicated that children who had high initial scores on the HTKS-R also had relatively higher initial scores on math and literacy. In addition, growth in children's scores on the HTKS-R across the preschool and kindergarten years was related to growth in both children's math and literacy scores over the same period independent of their starting points on either measure. For the HTKS-R and math, children's initial scores were negatively associated with growth over the preschool and kindergarten years indicating that lower skilled children at the start of preschool started to catch up to their more skilled peers by the end of kindergarten. (As Provided).
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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