The Role of Classroom Quality in Explaining Head Start Impacts

Autor/inn/en	Connors, Maia C.; Friedman-Krauss, Allison H.; Morris, Pamela A.; Page, Lindsay C.; Feller, Avi
Institution	Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE)
Titel	The Role of Classroom Quality in Explaining Head Start Impacts
Quelle	(2014), (9 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	Preschool Children; Rating Scales; Child Care; Federal Programs; Early Childhood Education; Disadvantaged Youth; Educational Quality; Control Groups; Experimental Groups; Comparative Analysis; Quasiexperimental Design; Thinking Skills; Receptive Language; Mathematics Skills; Emergent Literacy; Early Reading; Randomized Controlled Trials; Models; Verbal Ability; Intelligence Tests; Vocabulary; Teacher Student Relationship; Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale; Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Rating-Skala; Kinderfürsorge; Kinderbetreuung; Early childhood; Education; Frühkindliche Bildung; Frühpädagogik; Benachteiligter Jugendlicher; Quality of education; Bildungsqualität; Denkfähigkeit; Rezeptive Kommunikationsfähigkeit; Mathmatics achievement; Mathematics ability; Mathematische Kompetenz; Frühleseunterricht; Frühlesen; Analogiemodell; Mündliche Leistung; Intelligence test; Intelligenztest; Wortschatz; Teacher student relationships; Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung
Abstract	This study seeks to answer the following question: Are impacts on Head Start classroom quality associated with impacts of Head Start on children's learning and development? This study employs a variety of descriptive and quasi-experimental methods to explore the role of classroom quality as a mediator or mechanism of Head Start impacts. This research uses data from the Head Start Impact Study (HSIS) and includes 4,440 3- and 4-year-old children who were randomly assigned off a waitlist to either receive an invitation to participate in Head Start services or to the control group. Children initially applied to 351 Head Start programs across 81 Head Start grantees. A total of 2,644 children were randomized to receive Head Start services and 1,796 were randomized to the control group. Following randomization, children enrolled in a total of 1,632 classrooms across 930 Head Start and non-Head Start centers. Measures of children's cognitive skills include early receptive language, math skills, and early literacy. Classroom quality was assessed using three tools: The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-R), The Family Day Care Rating Scale (FDCRS), and the Arnett Caregiver Interaction Scale (CIS). Results of the multinomial logit models indicate that random assignment to Head Start is indeed associated with increases in all three classroom quality factors. Future analyses will address critical questions about the extent to which these impacts on quality are associated with impacts on child outcomes, using a variety of analytic approaches. Tables and figures are appended. (ERIC).
Anmerkungen	Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness. 2040 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208. Tel: 202-495-0920; Fax: 202-640-4401; e-mail: inquiries@sree.org; Web site: http://www.sree.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01