Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | Tomlinson, Carol Ann |
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Institution | ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education, Reston, VA. |
Titel | Differentiating Instruction for Advanced Learners in the Mixed-Ability Middle School Classroom. ERIC Digest E536. |
Quelle | (1995), (4 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Reihe | ERIC Publications; ERIC Digests in Full Text |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Monographie |
Schlagwörter | Leitfaden; Academically Gifted; Classroom Techniques; Curriculum; Educational Strategies; Enrichment Activities; Heterogeneous Grouping; Individual Differences; Individualized Instruction; Intermediate Grades; Junior High Schools; Mainstreaming; Middle Schools; Student Needs; Teaching Methods |
Abstract | This brief paper summarizes guidelines for adapting instruction for advanced learners in inclusive, mixed-ability middle school classrooms. A rationale for differentiating instruction is followed by consideration of what differentiation is and is not. Characteristics of a differentiated class are enumerated, including: instruction is concept focused and principle driven, on-going assessment of student readiness and growth are built into the curriculum, and flexible grouping is consistently used. Suggested ways to differentiate instruction are grouped into interest-based adjustments, adjustments based on learning profile, and readiness-based adjustments. These last adjustments involve offering students a range of learning tasks developed along eight continua as follows: (1) concrete to abstract, (2) simple to complex, (3) basic to transformational, (4) fewer facets to multi-facets, (5) smaller leaps to greater leaps, (6) more structured to more open, (7) less independence to greater independence, and (8) slower to quicker. Suggested strategies for managing a differentiated classroom include: use of multiple texts and supplementary materials, interest centers, learning contracts, compacting, and group investigation. Teachers are urged to prepare students and parents for a differentiated classroom, attend to issues of classroom structure and management, and plan with team members and other colleagues interested in differentiation. (DB) |
Anmerkungen | ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education, Council for Exceptional Children, 1920 Association Dr., Reston, VA 22091-1589 ($1 each, minimum order $5 prepaid). |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |