Characteristic Features of Female Employment in the Rural Areas of Hungary.

Autor/in	Repassy, Helga
Titel	Characteristic Features of Female Employment in the Rural Areas of Hungary.
Quelle	(1976), (15 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Monographie
Schlagwörter	Age; Agriculture; Economic Factors; Educational Background; Employed Women; Employment Opportunities; Employment Potential; Females; Human Capital; Industry; Labor Force; Labor Market; Labor Needs; Rural Areas; Rural Development; Sex Role; Social Influences; Hungary + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Alter; Lebensalter; Landwirtschaft; Ökonomischer Faktor; Vorbildung; 'Female employment; Women''s employment'; Frauenbeschäftigung; Berufschance; Beschäftigungschance; Arbeitsmarktbezogene Qualifikation; Beschäftigungsfähigkeit; Weibliches Geschlecht; Humankapital; Industrie; Labour force; Arbeitskraft; Erwerbsbevölkerung; Labour market; Arbeitsmarkt; Labour needs; Arbeitskräftebedarf; Rural area; Ländlicher Raum; Rural environment; Development; Ländliches Milieu; Entwicklung; Geschlechterrolle; Sozialer Einfluss; Ungarn
Abstract	The study examined the inherences and differences in living conditions and female employment in villages; identified the correlations of the characteristics of female employment; and determined the possible and necessary degree of women manpower's involvement into work. Using the 1970 population census, data were obtained on the: age distribution of women, rate of economically active women in the women population, distribution of active women in the branches of national economy, qualifications and education, number of children, and supply of kindergarten and nursery. Settlements were clustered on the basis of: number of inhabitants, economic and functional types, and activity level of women. Correlation and multiple correlation analyses were used to clarify the ramifying interactions. Among the findings were: the highest rate of women activity level was found in the counties of Pest, Bacs-Kiskun, and Zala; the most important obstacles of involving women living in villages into employment besides agriculture were the very low educational level and specialization, the lack of suitable working opportunities in industry or in tertiary sectors, and the number of children, which was higher than in towns; and heavy industry did not ensure good opportunities for women employment, but attracted the industrial branches, where women might be employed. (NQ)
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC